Education & Math

Factoring Calculator

Find integer factors, greatest common factors, and rational factors of quadratic trinomials.

01 · Set it up

Your inputs

Choose a quick value or enter your own. Example inputs are filled in to get you started.

02 · A little clarityEXAMPLE RESULT

Enter your measurements and calculate.

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How to use

Choose integer factors, GCF, or quadratic factoring. Enter a single positive integer, a list of integers, or the coefficients a, b, and c of ax² + bx + c. Quadratic mode explicitly identifies cases outside rational factorization. Choose the GCF mode to find the greatest common factor of a list of integers. For the smallest shared multiple, use the related LCM calculator.

For related tasks, try the Long Division Calculator.

Formula & how it works

An integer factor divides n with zero remainder. GCF uses Euclid’s remainder algorithm. Quadratic roots are (−b ± √(b² − 4ac))/(2a); rational roots give a(x − r₁)(x − r₂).

Worked example

Example 1

84 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 7. The GCF of 24, 36, and 60 is 12. For x² − 5x + 6, the discriminant is 1 and the factors are (x − 3)(x − 2).

Assumptions & practical notes

This is not a symbolic algebra system. Quadratic coefficients must be integers between −10,000 and 10,000, with a nonzero a.

Quadratics with irrational or complex roots are identified as outside the rational factor mode. Integer factorization is bounded at 1 billion.

See our calculation methodology for unit definitions and testing practices.

Frequently asked questions

Is 1 prime?

No. It has a single positive factor, 1, and no prime factors.

Can I enter an arbitrary expression?

No. Enter the three coefficients of a quadratic, or choose the integer/GCF modes.

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