Education & Math

Percentage Calculator

Solve percent-of, percentage change, reverse percentage, and percentage difference problems.

01 · Set it up

Your inputs

Choose a quick value or enter your own. Example inputs are filled in to get you started.

02 · A little clarityEXAMPLE RESULT

Enter your measurements and calculate.

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How to use

Choose the question that matches your problem, then enter X and Y in the order shown. For increase and decrease, X is the original value and Y is the new value. Calculate to see the result and substituted arithmetic.

For related tasks, try the Fraction Calculator.

Formula & how it works

X% of Y = X × Y/100. Percent change = (new − original)/original × 100. Percent difference = |X − Y| ÷ ((X + Y)/2) × 100.

An original value of 80 increases by 20 to 100, a 25 percent increase.

Worked examples

Example 1

20% of 150 = 20 ÷ 100 × 150 = 30.

Example 2

An increase from 80 to 100 is (100 − 80) ÷ 80 × 100 = 25%. The percentage difference is 20 ÷ 90 × 100 = 22.2222%.

Assumptions & practical notes

Change modes require a positive original value. Difference uses nonnegative values and their average as the denominator.

Percentage points are an absolute subtraction: moving from 20% to 25% is 5 percentage points, but a 25% relative increase.

See our calculation methodology for unit definitions and testing practices.

Frequently asked questions

Why does reversing a change give a different percentage?

The denominator changes. A rise from 80 to 100 is 25%; returning from 100 to 80 is a 20% decrease.

Can the base be zero?

No for division-based percentages. A percent of zero is zero, but a change from zero has no finite percentage.

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